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The Valencian Community Light of Images Foundation has published
the book entitled "The enlightened renovation of Segorbe
cathedral: from bishop Alonso Cano to architect Vicente Gascó",
by Art History Professor Joaquín Bérchez.
The facsimile includes the plans for the project of renewing
the cathedral and a study of the people involved in the construction
of the temple, representative of the cultural and religious
climate materialised in the Spanish architecture of the late
18th and early 19th centuries.
Bérchez provides some hitherto unknown details, such
as the connection of bishop Alonso Cano with the architecture
of Rome thanks to his management of the church of the Trinitarians.
Cano wrote the prologue to the discourse on architecture manuscript
by José de Hermosilla, published for the first time
in this facsimile of The Light of Images as an appendix to
the book
Vicente Gascó is the second key figure in the renovation
of Segorbe Cathedral. Gascó, architect and director
of the Royal San Carlos Academy in Valencia, was the mind
behind the enlightened reformation. Over the last two decades
of the 18th century he designed councils, barracks, schools,
slaughterhouses, bread factories, bridges, waterwheels, aqueducts,
conduits or cemeteries.
In his plans and building work on Segorbe cathedral (1791-95),
Vicente Gascó forged one of the most genuine expressions
of Valencian neo-classicism, inspired in an interiorised religious
sensitivity which implied, in architectural terms, the return
to the patterns of ancient Christianity, completely different
to the baroque. "The cathedral conceived by Vicente Gascó
in its sought-after basilica pattern and well-structured articulation
gave a new lesson in classical language, making use, on the
threshold of the 19th century, of the operative and brilliant
qualities of classicism to convey ideals of culture of his
own time and place in the architectural event", Bérchez
concludes.
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